Since the introduction of feral deer into the Limestone Coast their impact on primary production, community and the environment has been increasing.

There are an estimated 24,000 feral deer across the Limestone Coast. The impact of feral deer to primary production, the environment and community in the region is significant.

Whether you are a landholder, hunter or community member, we all have a role to play in removing this declared pest from our region.

Through its Feral Deer Eradication Program (the Program), the Limestone Coast (LC) Landscape Board is eradicating feral deer from the Limestone Coast.

The Program is free for landholders to join and supports them to remove feral deer on their properties and our landscape.

Together, we can eradicate feral deer from the Limestone Coast.


Hear from landholders

Hear from landholders in the Limestone Coast talking about the impacts of feral deer and the benefits of participating in the Feral Deer Eradication Program.

Case Study, Nathan Paine, Chief Executive Officer of the South Australian Forest Products Association

Case Study, Lee, Limestone Coast sheep and cereal farmer and participant in the Feral Deer Eradication Program

Case Study. Ben, Limestone Coast primary producer and participant in the Feral Deer Eradication Program

Case Study. Peter, Limestone Coast farmer and participant in the Feral Deer Eradication Program

Case Study. Anne, Limestone Coast landholder and participant in the Feral Deer Eradication Program

The Program

The Feral Deer Eradication Program (the Program) delivers on the Limestone Coast Landscape Board's vision to have a healthy, productive and biodiverse Limestone Coast landscape.

The Program is a coordinated effort to reduce the impact of feral deer on the regions primary production bottom line and environment and supports landholders meet their responsibilities under the Landscape South Australia Act 2019 to destroy feral deer on their property.

Integrating aerial and ground shooting operations, monitoring, compliance and enforcement, the Program aligns with National and State Feral Deer Strategies.

Ground shooting operations of feral deer with professional contractors combined with aerial shooting, helps to achieve landscape scale eradication in a short timeframe.

Professional ground shooting contractors use self-reloading firearms matched with suppressors and thermal assisted scopes to reduce noise and impact to livestock and target feral deer at nighttime when they are moving from native vegetation into open feeding areas.

Ground shooting is conducted across the Limestone Coast on conservation areas, public lands, private properties and roadsides.

Where reasonable deer carcasses are retrieved for meat harvesting.

The LC Landscape Board will provide additional correspondence to notify landholders participating in ground shooting when operations will be commencing.

The LC Landscape Board undertakes shooting operations in partnership with PIRSA and the Department for Environment and Water.

Additional ground shooting operations are conducted by Conservation and Wildlife Management of South Australia (CWMSA) on conservation parks.

Ground shooting schedule for 2025

Ground shooting undertaken on roadsides in the Kingston District Council Area has now concluded for 2025 and are anticipated to recommence in January 2026.

Aerial shooting of feral animals from a helicopter is an effective and efficient technique that can be used across a variety of habitats. Aerial shooting is also ideal in heavily vegetated, inaccessible areas during the day when deer are seeking cover.

To maximise effectiveness and efficiency of aerial operations, the thermal assisted aerial culling technique is used where appropriate.

Aerial shooting can remove feral deer missed by other control programs (e.g. ground shooting or trapping), helping to achieve landscape scale eradication in a short timeframe.

Aerial shooting schedule for 2025

The following dates are scheduled for aerial shooting for autumn 2025 on approved areas of public land, managed conservation areas, privately managed plantations and participating private properties across the Limestone Coast. Please note these dates and areas are subject to change and will be updated accordingly.

  • 22 August to 10 September 2025 – Central Limestone Coast aerial culling operation on private land surrounding Lucindale, Spence, Greenways, Fox, Coles, Maaoupe, Clay Wells, Kangaroo Inn, Furner, Short, Wattle Range East, Wattle Range and Monbulla. Conservation Parks (CP) and Native Forest Reserves (NFR) include Big Heath CP, Mary Seymour CP, Penola CP, Reedy Creek CP, Furner CP, Konetta NFR and Khayyam NFR.
  • 10 to 26 September 2025 - Northern Limestone Coast aerial culling operation on private land surrounding Salt Creek, Deepwater, Bunbury, Laffer, Tilley Swamp, Petherick, Willalooka, Taratap, Keilira, Marcollat and Blackford. Conservation Parks (CP) include Gum Lagoon CP, Hanson Scrub CP, Jip-Jip CP, Martin Washpool CP and Tilley Swamp CP.

The Limestone Coast Landscape Board undertakes its shooting operations in partnership with PIRSA and the Department for Environment and Water.

Pilots will endeavour to minimise disturbance to farm houses, working sheds, horse yards and areas containing livestock.

During operations enquiries should be directed to the Limestone Coast Landscape Board on 0437 030 266.

The LC Landscape Board is committed to supporting landholders to eradicate feral deer on their properties and monitoring to determine the distribution and abundance of feral deer across the region is a key component of the Program.

Information collected from the monitoring inform the LC Landscape Board’s Feral Deer Eradication Program. Sightings on private land are reported to the landholders concerned who are then encouraged to participate in the LC Landscape Boards aerial and ground shooting operations.

Ground monitoring is being used to support aerial monitoring and uses a combination of thermal assisted and visual spotting of feral deer along driven transects in priority areas. The ground monitoring has been conducted with Burrandies Aboriginal Corporation through funding support from the South Australian Government Landscape Priorities Fund.

The deer farm compliance operations of the LC Landscape Board supports the Feral Deer Eradication Program through actions to prevent farmed deer escaping and boosting the feral deer population in the Limestone Coast.

Under the Landscape South Australia Act 2019 (the Act), deer are declared either for destruction or control depending on whether they are classified as feral or domestic (farmed) deer.

As part of the compliance operations, Landscape Officers with the LC Landscape Board work directly with deer farmers to ensure all farmed deer are ear tagged and confined to clearly differentiate them from feral deer.

Deer farm inspections have followed an awareness campaign to registered deer farmers reminding them of the obligations when farming deer.

Results of the Limestone Coast Landscape Board (LC Landscape Board) aerial monitoring and shooting operations, and the findings from the Feral Deer Economic Impact Assessment report have been the catalyst for significant investment over the next three years to contribute to the feral deer eradication effort.

The LC Landscape Board Feral Deer Eradication Program funding partners include:

  • Commonwealth funds
  • Limestone Coast regional landscape levy
  • The Australian Government’s ‘Supporting Communities Manage Pest Animals and Weeds Program’
  • Department of Primary Industries and Regions, South Australia

The LC Landscape Board also work closely with groups such as National Parks and Wildlife Service South Australia, Burrandies Aboriginal Corporation and the Conservation & Wildlife Management (CWM) SA.

The Conservation & Wildlife Management (CWM) a member group of the Sporting Shooters Association of Australia (SSAA) South Australia, have been in partnership with the Department for Environment and Water (DEW) since 1992 also completing activities for SA Water, Forestry SA, Nature Foundation and many other organisations.

For further information on CWMSA activities or to join the organisation please visit Conservation and Wildlife Management (SA) Inc (cwmsa.com.au).

The Limestone Coast Landscape Board applaud the efforts of the CWMSA program as we all work to eradicate feral deer from the Limestone Coast.

Feral deer

Unfortunately, a large proportion of South Australia’s feral deer population is here in the Limestone Coast and that is why we are investing significantly to achieve eradication.

The Limestone Coast have an opportunity right now where the feral deer population is not as wide-spread compared to the eastern states and with the right approach feral deer can be eradicated from the region.

South Australia’s feral deer population could explode by more than 500% in the next decade, costing primary producers up to $242 million if further action is not taken.

When just one red stage can reduce a farms grazing capacity by 3.6 sheep, the impact of feral deer to primary production in the region is significant.

Join the Feral Deer Eradication Program

Learn more about being part of the Program.

Events

  • There are currently no events scheduled.

    Any Program updates and/or community information sessions will be published here when confirmed.

News

  • Notice of aerial culling - Spring 2025

    The Limestone Coast Landscape Board is notifying residents that low flying aerial culling of feral deer will occur in August and September 2025 over approved areas of public land and participating private properties in the Limestone Coast.

  • Notice of aerial culling - Spring 2024

    The Limestone Coast Landscape Board is notifying residents that low flying aerial culling of feral deer will occur in September and October 2024 across approved areas of public land, managed conservation areas, privately managed plantations and participating private properties in the Limestone Coast.

    Find the details under The Program above
  • Autumn operation delivers results

    The 2023 autumn shoot operation undertaken by the LC Landscape Board culled over 2,011 feral deer from the Limestone Coast.